As a result of archaeological excavations conducted since June 2 by the Astara District archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences at the Alisha Fortress, located in the territory of Alasha village, an architecturally significant structure of major scientific importance has been uncovered.

According to the Institute, a stone-built reservoir complex dating to antiquity, constructed in a quatrefoil shape, has been discovered during the excavations.

Researchers regard this architectural form as the first documented water system of its kind in Azerbaijan. The reservoir complex, shaped like a lotus flower, has an approximate diameter of 1.5 meters. It also includes additional structures with stone aqueducts ensuring a continuous water supply, and floors paved with stone slabs.

Based on the ceramic materials found and the construction techniques used, it is assumed that this complex was built between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE. The adjacent wall remains and the rocky terrain of the area suggest that the reservoir was a ritual or public-use water structure located within the fortress.

It should be noted that this type of reservoir design has so far only been documented in the civilizations of the Near East, Iran, and the Mediterranean. Its discovery for the first time on the territory of Azerbaijan is considered a significant scientific advancement in the study of the country’s ancient architectural and cultural history.

Archaeological excavations at the site are currently ongoing.

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